Finally, a completed newspaper that can go out to the student body! However, this endeavor did present some challenges. As I had previously discussed in other posts, just getting participants to turn in an article was very difficult and I still have not received all articles back. Randy Sprick (1998) is mentioned as stating, "If teaches are unclear about their expectations, the kids learn it's all a crapshoot, so you might as well do whatever you want," (as cited in Knight, 2007, p.143). I have to take part of the blame, this experience taught me to the importance of having consequences for various actions in place; case and point, participants not turning in their articles on time. There should have been a consequence of some sort to this behavior, but because there was not, the previously discussed behaviors followed suite. Pictures and coding of the last two articles to come soon.
Sunday, March 16, 2014
Final Revision of the Newspaper
For the purposes of this blog, all names have been changed (pseudonyms) to protect participants and those involved.
Monday, March 10, 2014
Teacher Interview Transcriptions
RESEARCH PROJECT
TEACHER INTERVIEW
1.
What do you feel __Participant K’s________ strengths are in writing?
Uh participant K seems to have a good concept of her
audience and who she’s writing to. Um, so it helps her to develop her writing
when she uh focuses on her audience.
2.
What do you think Participant K’s needs to work
on in writing?
Uh probably just grammatical and punctuation.
3.
In what ways is Participant K’s _________
progressing in writing?
Uh she’s developing her paragraphs to be stronger uh to uh
portray her point more in depth with more text details.
4.
In what ways is Participant K’s not progressing
in writing?
Uh just back to the grammatical and
punctuation that she needs to work on, she’s still lacking in those areas.
5.
How has _Participant K’s writing changed in the
classroom?
Uh she’s uh writing longer paragraphs with more details uh
instead of short quick paragraphs.
RESEARCH PROJECT
TEACHER INTERVIEW
1.
What do you feel __Participant J’s________ strengths are in writing?
Uh participant J is really good at determining what his
outcome’s gonna be, uh what he wants to say and how he wants to tell it to
people.
2.
What do you think Participant J’s needs to work
on in writing?
Grammatical, and punctuation, capital letters, complete
sentences, and getting a new paragraphs.
3.
In what ways is Participant J’s _________
progressing in writing?
Umm he’s been working with several people to uh help him
with his writing so its uh stronger technical wise with his ideas and concepts.
4.
In what ways is Participant J’s not progressing
in writing?
Uh he’s still a little sloppy with his grammat…
uh grammar and punctuation stuff, that seems to be common
5.
How has _Participant J’s writing changed in the
classroom?
He’s become
more motivated to write stronger and better pieces.
RESEARCH PROJECT
TEACHER INTERVIEW
1.
What do you feel __Participant C’s________ strengths are in writing?
He…he’s really good like with using transitions, I will say
that umm like he’ll use words like “however” umm ummm somehow you know he’ll
always connect paragraph to paragraph with transition words I’m really pleased
with that, I think that’s awesome that he does that ; first or second, that’s a
good thing for him. He’s really, he’s always good at sticking to the topic like
whatever he’s writing about, he’ll take his time, he’ll think about it, he’ll
erase and re-write and he’s real meticulous you know he wants it to
be perfect.
2.
What do you think Participant C’s needs to work
on in writing?
Uh I hate to say this again, but vocabulary with him too,
especially cause you know he’s ELL even
though he’s an avid reader different
forms of writing I would like for him to use is a little harder for him, so
working on vocabulary I think, and reading too like different forms of writing like
I would love for them to get into poetry, different forms of poetry, plays, like different forms of writing I
think we need to work on that.
3.
In what ways is Participant C’s _________
progressing in writing?
Umm,…..he… he’s got pretty good mechanical skills and
grammatical skills so all the things we learn in language he applies pretty
well, maybe idea development maybe
expanding on his ideas a little bit and giving a little more detail I think.
4.
In what ways is Participant C’s not progressing
in writing?
Umm well I’ve been encouraging them to use, cause
part of our standards in 5th grade is they have to use, recognize
figurative language and understand it so we’ve been working with them to find
metaphors, and similes and using personification, onomatopoeia, and all those things
that are a little harder to use in writing to make their more alive and more vivid,
they’re working on that.
5.
How has _Participant C’s writing changed in the
classroom?
Umm you know I
would say that he’s one of mine that umm he likes to write, he’s not one that’s
hesitant he’ll just jump in, cause I think he understands, you know, the importance
of writing cause across all, you know, subjects they have to be able to write,
and so he’s he’s a always give his
opinion, umm but persuasive type things he really gets into, those are things
he likes so, I guess just seeing him use different genres of writing, he wrote
a speech…
RESEARCH PROJECT
TEACHER INTERVIEW
1.
What do you feel __Participant A’s________ strengths are in writing?
Umm he’s my student that’s uh able to pull like evidence
from the text to support his ideas that’s a really difficult skills for 5th
graders, uh he’s got that. umm he’s
really good at sticking to the theme or sticking to the main topic when he’s
writing, umm and he’s really good to go back and look at it, his work, and
re-read it and edit it if he needs to.
2.
What do you think Participant A’s needs to work
on in writing?
Vocabulary, like, adding and umm more like 5th
grade level words is something I feel he needs to work on I try to get him to
do more reading, like independent reading, because I feel like if you do a lot of
reading, then you’re automatically a better writer so I’m always onto him about
read your novels, read more umm yea do more on your own because that will
increase his vocabulary.
3.
In what ways is Participant A’s _________
progressing in writing?
Umm like I said he, he, he will take like the skills we
learn in language and our reading language program is awesome its really good to teach him punctuation and
even the semi-colon, they can use that now. how to use adjectives and adverbs
and he is one that can take that and apply it to his writing, like it’s not an
isolated skill for him, he does well in language he always gets 100, but I also want him to use that in his writing
using those skills
4.
In what ways is Participant A’s not progressing
in writing?
Like I said before, I just feel like...his
vocabulary, his extended vocabulary he uses, and its not just him, a lot of
kids I don’t feel they use the vocabulary I would like them to so if we read more then you can write more
5.
How has _Participant A’s writing changed in the
classroom?
Umm like I
said, he’s he’s not one like even when I
give him journal time doesn’t hesitate to write like some kids are, like I said
his grammar is better, his organization is better, you know he’s one of mine
that will change paragraphs when he changes topics that’s a hard them for them,
yea he’s improved.
RESEARCH PROJECT
TEACHER INTERVIEW
1.
What do you feel __Participant L’s________ strengths are in writing?
Umm strengths with her probably main idea and details, like she
keeps those cohesive way more than she used to, umm she’s starting to use
transition words like paragraph to paragraph, umm she’s still not using a lot
on vocabulary, organization I guess would be her strength.
(Me: So would you add vocabulary
to one of the things she needs to work on?)
2.
What do you think Participant L’s needs to work
on in writing?
Yes she’s another one I encourage to read more cause she’s…
I don’t think she’s discovered how good books are yet and I would really like to
see her do that, umm I think if she did she would apply that more to her
writing
3.
In what ways is Participant L’s _________
progressing in writing?
Uh like I said say organization, her grammar, she’s another
one that does awesome in our language program, uh she’s pretty good to apply you
know new words, vocabulary from like social studies or math on like answers on like
short answers, but I would like to see more of that like in short stories and
just you know journal writing
4.
In what ways is Participant L’s not progressing
in writing?
Umm spelling is still a little bit of an
issue, umm cause I know that’s not that big of a deal anymore because of computers,
spelling, main idea, detail like development, elaboration, I would like her to
elaborate more, like paint a better picture with words.
5.
How has _Participant L’s writing changed in the
classroom?
Umm since the beginning
of the year she has improved a lot, she’s one of mine that actually changed
levels in reading, she went from Apprentice to Proficient so that’s good. So I
guess you can say she’s applying what she’s learned to her writing to her reading
a little bit. Umm she is really aware of
like audience, I’ll say that for her,
she knows how like to address the audience and consider the person that’s
going to be reading her paper I heard
her talking to her talking to someone at her table about that, “Who do you think we’re writing this for? You
can’t say that, we’re not writing to a friend,” haha she’s a funny one.
RESEARCH PROJECT
TEACHER INTERVIEW
1.
What do you feel __Participant M’s________ strengths are in writing?
Her strengths…now I’ll say this for her, she reads and she remembers
like vocabulary. Like any word that we use in social studies, umm and like
really hard words like yesterday she used expedition you know that’s a good
thing; so she’s real good at taking vocabulary that she learns and using it in
her writing like in her daily short answers or extended responses
2.
What do you think Participant M’s needs to work
on in writing?
She still needs to work on organization, umm and again
having… she has such personality I would like to see her voice out in her
writing, she’s got this big personality I would like to see her use that more in
writing.
3.
In what ways is Participant M’s _________
progressing in writing?
Umm…again, I have to say again language, our program I do
love it, so she has been applying skills that she’s learned in language I feel
like to her writing, organization is better with her, definitely better.
4.
In what ways is Participant M’s not progressing
in writing?
Uhh..detail, adding details, umm like especially
like taking….her ideas…like finding details in the text to support an answer is
hard for her umm and just expanding on an idea.
5.
How has _Participant M’s writing changed in the
classroom?
Uhh she’s one of mine that’s’ very enthusiastic she you know
like I said applies vocabulary that she’s learned and her voice is starting to
come through more in her writing.
Sunday, March 9, 2014
Newsletter as is without corrections or revisions
Below is the school newspaper with each article written just as the participants wrote them. This is without corrections or revisions from the participants. I plan to show this to the participants and have them revise their individual articles.
Still very raw data. I left all of the grammatical and spelling errors in there as to show the participants evidence of where they need to focus in order to strengthen their writing.
Still very raw data. I left all of the grammatical and spelling errors in there as to show the participants evidence of where they need to focus in order to strengthen their writing.
Teacher Interviews on Participants
Oh the woes of technology....
This past Friday, I tried to conduct teacher interviews in regards to their insight and opinions on the participants. After beginning my attempt of the first interview, I quickly realized that my efforts would be more efficient and accurate if I utilized technology (ie: voice recorder or video camera) to get all of the details that were given in a quicker manner than I could write them. Unfortunately, technology was not cooperating quite the way that it was needed. After several attempts to find a voice recorder that would work, the technology coordinator and I finally settled on using a video camera; however when it came time to upload the videos, there was some malfunctioning on that part. I have since emailed the questions to the teachers and will also make an attempt to record again using an iPhone. Below you will find the interview questions that I used:
From what I remember from the interviews the areas of need that I've heard most from the teachers were:
Stay tuned. More information to come :)
This past Friday, I tried to conduct teacher interviews in regards to their insight and opinions on the participants. After beginning my attempt of the first interview, I quickly realized that my efforts would be more efficient and accurate if I utilized technology (ie: voice recorder or video camera) to get all of the details that were given in a quicker manner than I could write them. Unfortunately, technology was not cooperating quite the way that it was needed. After several attempts to find a voice recorder that would work, the technology coordinator and I finally settled on using a video camera; however when it came time to upload the videos, there was some malfunctioning on that part. I have since emailed the questions to the teachers and will also make an attempt to record again using an iPhone. Below you will find the interview questions that I used:
RESEARCH PROJECT
TEACHER INTERVIEW
1.
What do you feel _(the participant’s)__________ strengths are in writing?
2.
What do you think ____(the participant)______
needs to work on in writing?
3.
In what ways is ___(the participant)_________
progressing in writing?
4.
In what ways is _(the participant)__________ not progressing in writing?
5.
How has _(the participant’s)__________ writing changed in the classroom?
- Using detail from other resources to support their writing.
- Vocabulary
- Grammar
Wednesday, March 5, 2014
Codes
Table 1 Code Mapping (To be read from top to bottom)
__________________________________________________________________________Initial Codes
Quoting Illustrating Speaking
Listing Inquiring Connecting subject to life
Ends abruptly Personal connections Strong emotions
Speaks directly to reader Overwhelmed Weak writing style
Using “you” a lot Recognizing audience Comparing
Questions the reader Establishes subject Identifies strengths
Restating names of groups Provides illustrations Spelling errors throughout
Less specific Grammar errors throughout
____________________________________________________________________________
Secondary Codes
Illustrations (SD)
Quoting peers and teachers (SD)
Listing directly related to subject (SF)
Using relevant social vocabulary (RWC)
Grammar, Spelling, Weak Writing (E)
____________________________________________________________________________
Final Codes
Real World Connection (RWC) Errors (E)
Group Similarity (GS)
I selected the term group similarity to describe the way that the participants in the school
newspaper group were using similar writing elements in their articles. Writing elements that I coded that were described as group similarity were: using quotes from peers and teachers, listing details and
ideas, and directly informing the reader about their respective subjects.
Common in most articles was the participants’ ability to inform the reader about their subject.
Early articles were quite vague in the amount of detail to support the informing nature of each article.
The information given seemed to be more of a listing type of process rather than completely explaining
the information for the reader. For example, “There are some more programs like girls on the run,”
(Participant J, 2014). This is an example of Participant J mentioning or listing one of the after school
programs at the school; however, it does not offer details for the reader to gain a better understanding
of what, “girls on the run,” is or involves.
Supporting Detail (SD)
The term supporting detail was selected to describe how the participants provided more
information to strengthen their article. Writing elements that I coded that were described as supporting
detail were: directly quoting peers or teachers, having comparisons, and making use of illustrations.
Supporting details varied from article to article. Early articles provided supporting detail in
different ways. The information given offered some insight into each participant’s subject for the reader.
For example Participant K interviewed a peer M.H., “I have never been bullied. I have never bullied
anyone. I do not have a Facebook or Instagram so I have never been cyber bullied,” (as cited by
Participant K, 2014).
Monday, March 3, 2014
Ugh, another snow day......But coding none the less
So this morning as I gaze out of my window, it's really looking like the next ice age is on its way (haha). Just me being dramatic, I know, but the snow days are really getting old; but the show must go on. I have looked through the interviews that I conducted with my participants and have begun to code them; again, looking for the "-ing," and words that were used more than once.
Participant A
- Pausing
- listing
- repeating
- the word, "umm"
Participant L
- Pausing
- lots of action words
- relating
- restating
- listing
- repeating
- the word, "umm"
- the word, "like"
- the phrase, "my life"
- the word, "home"
Participant C
- repeating
- maybe-ing
- listing
- restating
- pausing
- the word, "uh"
- the word, "maybe"
- the word, "sometimes"
- the phrase, "what happens"
Participant M
- pausing
- thinking
- restating
- the word, "uh"
- the phrase, "I feel"
The other two participants' interviews to come soon. As a way to address the difficulty of receiving articles back from participants, I maybe able to adopt Wendy Reinke's (2005) form that was used to monitor on task and off task behavior in the classroom; then, take that information present it to each respective homeroom teacher and collaborate to come up with a plan of action to get articles back in time. "The form is easy to use. Every five seconds, the coach glances at ta student. If the student is on task at the moment the coach looks at her, the coach puts a plus sign (+) in the appropriate box. If the student is off task, the coach puts a zero (0) in the box," (Knight, 2007, p.146). Other suggestions are welcome!
Saturday, March 1, 2014
A finished article update...
Below is Participant K's completed article. As you can see it does present a better picture of Participant K's point of view because she included some quotes and information from her peers that she interviewed. I do think that she could have included a little more information and went further with her interview process, however, I also understand that she along with the other participants are students who have other responsibilities. That being said, there could still be more information included.
The article seems to end very abruptly. Next steps for all participants involved is to self-evaluate their own articles using the rubric. Then publishing with the articles that we have and moving on to the next issue of the school newspaper.
The article seems to end very abruptly. Next steps for all participants involved is to self-evaluate their own articles using the rubric. Then publishing with the articles that we have and moving on to the next issue of the school newspaper.
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